1993 No. 2775
PLANT BREEDERS' RIGHTS
The Plant Breeders' Rights (Amendment) Regulations 1993
Made |
10th November 1993 |
||
Laid before Parliament |
10th November 1993 |
||
Coming into force |
1st December 1993 |
The Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, the Secretary of State for Scotland, the Secretary of State for Wales and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, acting jointly, as respects the United Kingdom, in exercise of the powers conferred on them by sections 9(1) and (5), 36 and 38(1) of the Plant Varieties and Seeds Act 1964 1 as extended to Northern Ireland2 and the said Minister and the Secretary of State, acting jointly, as respects the Isle of Man, in exercise of the said powers as extended to the Isle of Man3, and in exercise of all other powers enabling them in that behalf, hereby make the following Regulations:
Title and commencement
Revocations
Amendment of principal Regulations
In witness whereof the Official Seal of the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is hereunto affixed on 4th November 1993.
Gillian Shephard
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Hector Monro
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State,
Scottish Office
8th November 1993
John Redwood
Secretary of State for Wales
4th November 1993
Patrick Mayhew
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
10th November 1993
Michael Howard
Secretary of State for the Home Department
(being the Secretary of State concerned
with matters relating to the Isle of Man)
Home Office
5th November 1993
SCHEDULE
"SCHEDULE 3
REPRODUCTIVE AND OTHER PLANT MATERIAL TO BE
DELIVERED TO THE CONTROLLER
CEREALS
Quantity
For a wheat, barley or oat variety |
275 ears and 6 kilograms of seed |
For a rye variety |
5 kilograms of seed |
For a maize variety |
500 grams of seed of the commercial hybrid and 200 grams of seed of each of the parents and parental lines of the commercial hybrid |
For a triticale variety |
4 kilograms of seed |
For an F1 hybrid variety of wheat |
275 ears from the final cross, 8.5 kilograms of seed from the final cross and 100 ears of each parent |
Packing
Quality
Max no. of other seeds or structures in a sample of 500g |
Kind |
Min germination (% by number of pure seeds) |
Min analytical purity (% by weight) |
Max moisture content (% by weight) |
Max loose smut infection (% by number) |
All other species |
Other cultivated cereal species |
All species other than cultivated cereals |
Wild oats (Avena fatua, Avena sterilis or Avena ludoviciana) and darnel (Lolium temulentum) |
Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) and Corn Cockle (Agrostemma githago) |
Ergot (pieces) |
Wheat, |
85 |
98 |
16 |
0.5 |
10 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
Barley and Oats |
||||||||||
Rye |
85 |
98 |
16 |
- |
10 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
Min germination (% by number of pure seeds) |
Min analytical purity (% by weight) |
Max no. of seeds of other plant species in a sample of 250 g |
90 |
98 |
0 |
The minimum germination by number of pure seeds shall be 85%. The seed shall not be affected by harmful organisms and must originate from the growing period immediately preceding the tests.
Dressings and Treatments
POTATOES
Quantity
Packing
Grading and Condition
Dressings and Treatments
Health
FODDER PLANTS
Quantity
For a ryegrass variety |
1 kilogram |
For a timothy variety |
500 grams |
For a cocksfoot variety |
1 kilogram |
For a tall fescue variety |
1 kilogram |
For a meadow fescue variety |
1 kilogram |
For a red fescue variety |
500 grams |
For a velvet bent variety |
1 kilogram |
For a red top variety |
1 kilogram |
For a creeping bent variety |
1 kilogram |
For a brown top variety |
1 kilogram |
For a wood meadowgrass variety |
1 kilogram |
For a swamp meadowgrass variety |
1 kilogram |
For a smooth-stalked meadowgrass variety |
1 kilogram |
For a rough-stalked meadowgrass variety |
1 kilogram |
For a lucerne variety |
1 kilogram |
For a red clover variety |
1 kilogram |
For a white clover variety |
500 grams |
For a lupin variety |
4 kilograms |
For a fenugreek variety |
45 grams |
For a fodder kale variety |
1 kilogram |
For a swede variety |
100 grams |
For a festulolium variety |
2 kilograms |
For a sainfoin variety |
3 kilograms |
For a birdsfoot trefoil variety |
750 grams |
Packing
Quality
Kind |
Min germination (% by number of pure seeds or pure pellets)(a)(b) |
Maximum hard seed content (% by number of pure seeds or pure pellets)(a) |
Minimum analytical purity (% by weight) |
Maximum content of seeds of other plant species (% by weight) |
Perennial ryegrass |
86 |
- |
96 |
1.5 |
Other ryegrasses |
82 |
- |
96 |
1.5 |
Timothy |
86 |
- |
96 |
1.5 |
Cocksfoot |
86 |
- |
90 |
1.5 |
Tall fescue |
86 |
- |
95 |
1.5 |
Meadow fescue |
86 |
95 |
1.5 |
|
Red fescue (including chewings fescue) |
82 |
90 |
1.5 |
|
Red top |
80 |
- |
90 |
2.0 |
Velvet bent, creeping bent and brown top |
75 |
- |
90 |
2.0 |
Meadowgrasses |
75 |
- |
85 |
2.0 |
Red clover |
80 |
20 |
97 |
1.5 |
White clover |
80 |
40 |
97 |
1.5 |
Lucerne |
80 |
40 |
97 |
1.5 |
Blue lupin |
75 |
20 |
98 |
0.5 |
Other lupins |
80 |
20 |
98 |
0.5 |
Fenugreek |
80 |
- |
95 |
1.0 |
Fodder kale |
86 |
- |
98 |
1.0 |
Swede |
86 |
- |
98 |
1.0 |
Festulolium |
82 |
- |
96 |
1.5 |
Sainfoin |
75 |
20 |
95 |
1.5 |
Birdsfoot trefoil |
75 |
40 |
95 |
1.5 |
(a) Up to the maximum content indicated, hard seeds present shall be considered as seeds capable of germination.
(b) All fresh and healthy seeds which do not germinate after pre-treatment shall be considered as seeds which have germinated.
Maximum permitted content of seed impurities (by number or as a percentage by weight) |
Kind |
Weight of sample for determination of foreign seeds by number (gms) |
Wild oat or dodder No. |
Rumex spp. (docks and sorrels) excluding R. acetosella (sheep's sorrel) and R. martimus (golden dock) No. |
Blackgrass % |
Couchgrass % |
Melilotus spp.% |
Max. content of any one other plant species % |
Ryegrasses(a) |
60 |
0(b) |
20 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
- |
1.0 |
Timothy |
10 |
0(b) |
5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
- |
1.0 |
Cocksfoot |
30 |
0(b) |
10 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
- |
1.0 |
Tall fescue |
50 |
0(b) |
20 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
- |
1.0 |
Meadow fescue(c) |
50 |
0(b) |
20 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
- |
1.0 |
Red fescue (including chewings fescue) |
30 |
0(b) |
10 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
- |
1.0 |
Red top |
5 |
0(b) |
2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
- |
1.0 |
Velvet bent, creeping |
5 |
0(b) |
2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
- |
1.0 |
bent and brown top |
|||||||
Meadowgrasses |
5 |
0(b) |
2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
- |
1.0(d) |
Red clover |
50 |
0 |
20 |
- |
- |
0.3 |
1.0 |
White clover |
20 |
0 |
10 |
- |
- |
0.3 |
1.0 |
Lucerne |
50 |
0 |
20 |
- |
- |
0.3 |
1.0 |
Blue Lupin(e) |
1000 |
0 |
20 |
- |
- |
0.3 |
0.3(f) |
Other lupins(e) |
1000 |
0 |
20 |
- |
- |
0.3 |
0.3(f) |
Fodder kale |
100 |
0(b) |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
Swede |
100 |
0(b) |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
Festulolium |
60 |
0(b) |
20 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
- |
1.0 |
Sainfoin |
600 |
0 |
2 |
0.3 |
- |
- |
1.0 |
Birdsfoot trefoil |
50 |
0 |
2 |
0.3 |
- |
- |
1.0 |
(a) In perennial ryegrass awned ryegrass seeds shall not exceed 1% by weight in seeds of a variety known not to produce seeds with awns.
(b) I seed of dodder in a sample of the size specified in column 2 shall not be regarded as an impurity if a second sample of the same weight is free from dodder.
(c) In meadow fescue there shall be no more than a total of 20 seeds of rye grass in a sample of the size specified in column 2.
(d) In meadowgrasses a maximum of 0.8% by weight of seeds of other meadowgrasses shall not be regarded as an impurity.
(e) In lupins the percentage by number of bitter lupin seeds in sweet varieties shall not exceed 3.0 and the percentage by number of seeds of another colour shall not exceed 2.0 in bitter lupins and 1.0 in other lupins.
(f) In lupins the presence of a maximum of 0.5% by weight in total of seeds of other lupins, Hungarian, common or hairy vetch, field pea and field bean shall not be regarded as an impurity.
Dressings and Treatments
OIL AND FIBRE PLANTS
Quantity
For a flax or linseed variety |
1.5 kilograms |
For an oenothera variety |
6 grams |
For a swede rape including oilseed rape variety |
1 kilogram |
For a white mustard variety |
1 kilogram |
For a brown or black mustard variety |
1 kilogram |
For a coriander variety |
500 grams |
For a borage variety |
20 grams |
For a sunflower variety |
1 kilogram and 5,000 seeds of each parental line and each restorer line |
For a turnip rape variety |
1 kilogram |
Packing
Quality
Maximum content by number of seeds of other plant species in a sample +of the following weight: |
Swede rape including oilseed rape |
- 100 grams |
||||
Flax and linseed |
- 150 grams |
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White mustard |
- 200 grams |
||||
Brown and black mustard |
- 40 grams |
||||
Sunflower |
- 1,000 grams |
||||
Analytical Purity |
Turnip rape |
- 70 grams |
Kind |
Minimum germination (% of pure seed) |
Minimum analytical purity (% by weight) |
Maximum content seed of other plant species (% by weight) |
Other plant species |
Wild Oat (Avena fatua, A. ludoviciana, A. sterilis) |
Dodder (Cuscuta spp.) |
Wild Radish (Raphanus Raphanistrum) |
Rumex spp (docks and sorrels) excuding R. acetosella (sheep's sorrel) and R. maritimus (golden dock) |
Black grass (Alopecurus myosuroides) |
Lolium remotum |
Swede rape including |
85 |
98 |
0.3 |
- |
0 |
0 |
10 |
5 |
- |
- |
Oilseed rape |
||||||||||
Turnip rape |
85 |
98 |
0.3 |
- |
0 |
0(a) |
10 |
5 |
- |
- |
Flax |
92 |
99 |
- |
15 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
4 |
2 |
Linseed |
85 |
99 |
- |
15 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
4 |
2 |
Oenothera |
85 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
White mustard |
85 |
98 |
0.3 |
- |
0 |
0(a) |
10 |
5 |
- |
- |
Brown and Black mustard |
85 |
98 |
0.3 |
- |
0 |
0 |
10 |
5 |
- |
- |
Coriander |
80 |
95 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Borage |
75 |
98 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sunflower |
85 |
98 |
- |
5 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(a) One seed of dodder in a sample of the prescribed weight shall not be regarded as an impurity where a second sample of the same weight is free from any seeds of dodder.
Harmful Organisms |
Maximum percentage by number of seeds contaminated by harmful organisms (total per column) |
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (maximum number of sclerotia or fragments of sclerotia in a sample of the weight specified in column 4 of Schedule 3) |
Kind |
Botrytis spp. |
Alternaria spp., Phoma exigua var. linicolaColletotrichum lini, Fusarium spp. |
|
Swede rape and Turnip |
|||
Rape including Oilseed |
- |
- |
5 |
Rape |
|||
Flax & Linseed |
5 |
5(a) |
- |
White mustard |
- |
- |
5 |
Sunflower |
5 |
- |
10 |
(a) In flax the maximum percentage by number of seeds contaminated by Phoma exigua var. linicola shall not exceed 1%.
Dressings and Treatments
VEGETABLES (including Field Beans and Field Peas)
Quantity
For a pea variety (including a field pea variety) |
3 kilograms |
For a French bean variety |
4 kilograms |
For a runner bean variety |
11 kilograms |
For a broad bean variety |
23 kilograms |
For a field bean variety |
11 kilograms |
For a lettuce variety |
115 grams |
For a celery or celeriac variety |
10 grams |
For a marrow variety |
230 grams |
For a Brussels sprout variety |
125 grams |
For a cabbage variety |
125 grams |
For a cauliflower variety |
125 grams |
For a turnip variety |
150 grams |
For a tomato variety |
11 grams |
For a beetroot variety |
450 grams |
Packing
Kind |
Minimum germination (% by number of pure seeds) |
Minimum analytical purity (% by weight) |
Max. content of seeds of other plant species (% by weight) |
Peas (including field peas) |
80 |
98 |
0.1 |
French Beans |
75 |
98 |
0.1 |
Runner Beans |
80 |
98 |
0.1 |
Broad Beans |
80 |
98 |
0.1 |
Field Beans |
85 |
98 |
0.5 |
Lettuce |
75 |
95 |
0.5 |
Celery and Celeriac |
70 |
97 |
1.0 |
Marrows |
75 |
98 |
0.1 |
Brussels Sprouts |
75 |
97 |
1.0 |
Cabbages |
75 |
97 |
1.0 |
Cauliflowers |
70 |
97 |
1.0 |
Turnip |
80 |
97 |
1.0 |
Tomatoes |
75 |
97 |
0.5 |
Beetroot |
70 |
97 |
0.5 |
Health
Dressings and Treatments
TOP FRUIT AND ROOTSTOCKS
Quantity
Health
Scion or bud wood or graftwood shall be the produce either of a tree of the variety growing on its own roots or of a tree of the variety which satisfies the requirements set out in paragraph 2(1)(a) and (b) above.
SOFT FRUIT
Quantity
RHUBARB
Quantity
Health
HOPS
Quantity
Health
CONIFERS AND TAXADS
Quantity
TREES, SHRUBS AND WOODY CLIMBERS
Quantity
Genera or species |
Number of trees, shrubs or woody climbers to be delivered |
Calluna Salisb. |
12 |
Daboecia D. Don |
12 |
Erica carnea L., Erica ciliarisa L., |
|
Erica cinerea L., Erica x darleyensis Bean, |
|
Erica mackaiana Bab., Erica mediterranea Hort., |
|
Erica x praegeri Ostenf., Erica tetralix L., |
|
Erica vagans L., Erica x watsonii Benth., |
|
Erica williamsii Druce |
12 |
Brachyglottis Forst. & Forst. |
5 |
Clianthus puniceus (G. Don) Sol. ex Lindl. |
5 |
Coprosma Forst |
5 |
Cordyline australis (Forst.) Endl. |
|
Cordyline banksii Hook., Cordyline indivisa (Forst.) Steud., |
|
Cordyline kaspar W.R.B. Oliv., Cordyline pumilio Hook. f. |
|
Corokia A. Cunn. |
5 |
Corynocarpus laevigata J. R. Forst et G. Forst. |
5 |
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. |
5 |
Griselinia littoralis Raoul. |
|
Griselinia lucida Forst. f. |
5 |
Hoheria A. Cunn. |
5 |
Leptospermum ericoides A. Rich. |
|
Leptospermum sinclairii Kirk |
5 |
Lophomyrtus Burret. |
5 |
Melicope simplex A. Cunn. |
|
Melicope ternata J.R. Forst. et G. Forst. |
5 |
Meryta sinclairii (Hook. f.) Seem |
5 |
Metrosideros albiflora Soland. ex Gaertn. |
|
Metrosideros carminea Oliv., Metrosideros colensoi Hook. f., |
|
Metrosideros diffusa Forst. f., Metrosideros excelsus Sol. ex Gaertn., |
|
Metrosideros kermadecensis Oliv., Metrosideros parkinsonii Buch., |
|
Metrosideros perforata (Forst. & Forst. f), Metrosideros robustus A. Cunn., |
|
Metrosideros scandens (Forst. et Forst. f.) Druce., |
|
Metrosideros umbellatus Cav. |
5 |
Myrsine australis (A. Rich.) Allan |
|
Myrsine chathamica F. Muell., Myrsine coxii Cockayne, |
|
Myrsine divaricata A. Cunn., Mysine kermadecensis Cheesem. |
|
Myrsine montana Hook f., Myrsine nummularia Hook. f., |
|
Myrsine oliveri Allan, Myrsine salicina Heward |
5 |
Parahebe W.R.B. Oliv. |
5 |
Pseudopanax chathamicus T. Kirk |
|
Pseudopanax crassifolius (Sol. ex. A. Cunn.), |
|
Pseudopanax discolor T. Kirk, Pseudopanax edgerleyi C. Koch., |
|
Pseudopanax ferox T. Kirk, Pseudopanax gilliesii T. Kirk, |
|
Pseudopanax lessonii (D.C.), Pseudopanax lineare (Hook. f.) K Koch. |
5 |
Weinmannia racemosa L. f. |
|
Weinmannia silvicola Sol. ex A. Cunn |
5 |
Erica arborea L., Erica australis L., |
|
Erica lusitanica Rudolfi, Erica scoparia L., |
|
Erica terminalis Salisb., Erica x veitchii Bean |
4 |
Menziesia Sm. |
4 |
Andromeda L. |
3 |
Buxus L. |
3 |
Caryopteris Bunge |
3 |
Cassiope D. Don |
3 |
Ceratostigma Bunge excluding C. plumbaginoides Bunge |
3 |
x Gaulnettya W. J. Marchant |
3 |
Gaultheria Kalm ex L. |
3 |
Helianthemum Mill. |
3 |
Lavendula L. |
3 |
Pernettya Gaudich |
3 |
Ruta L. |
3 |
Salvia officinalis L. |
3 |
Sarcococca Lindl. excluding S. saligna Muell. |
3 |
Teucrium fruticans L. |
3 |
Vaccinium L. excluding V. corymbosum L. |
3 |
Vinca major L. |
3 |
Vinca minor L. |
3 |
All others not specified above |
2 |
DECORATIVES
Quantity
Ten visually healthy young plants, typical of the variety.
Seventy-five unrooted, visually healthy cuttings, each furnished with at least four but not more than five clearly visible internodes.
Fifty visually healthy cuttings of normal commercial standard.
Twenty-five visually healthy cuttings of normal commercial standard.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
1 1964 c.14; section 38(1) (as amended by S.I. 1978/272) contains a definition of "the Ministers" relevant to the exercise of the statutory powers under which these Regulations are made.
4 S.I. 1990/1592.
7 S.I. 1978/294; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1982/1101, 1985/1092.
8 S.I. 1993/1320.
10 S.I. 1993/1320.
11 S.R. 1993/256.