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Germany

DE069-j

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BGH, 11.07.2017, X ZB 2/17 - Raltegravir

PatG § 24, § 85 Abs. 1

 

a) Ob sich der Lizenzsucher innerhalb eines angemessenen Zeitraumes erfolglos bemüht hat, vom Patentinhaber die Zustimmung zur Benutzung der Erfindung zu angemessenen geschäftsüblichen Bedingungen zu erhalten, ist anhand der Umstände des jeweiligen Einzelfalls zu beurteilen.

b) Ein öffentliches Interesse an der Erteilung einer Zwangslizenz für einen pharmazeutischen Wirkstoff kann auch dann bestehen, wenn nur eine relativ kleine Gruppe von Patienten betroffen ist. Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn diese Gruppe einer besonders hohen Gefährdung ausgesetzt wäre, wenn das in Rede stehende Medikament nicht mehr verfügbar wäre.

c) Ein zögerliches Verhalten des Lizenzsuchers ist bei der nach § 85 Abs. 1 PatG erforderlichen Interessenabwägung zu berücksichtigen. Ein solches Verhalten spricht aber nicht ohne weiteres gegen das Vorliegen eines öffentlichen Interesses.

d) Der Erlass einer einstweiligen Verfügung nach § 85 Abs. 1 PatG bedarf nicht zusätzlich der in § 935 oder § 940 ZPO normierten Voraussetzungen.