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Ley sobre disposiciones excepcionales para la grabación de trabajos de programación (Ley N ° 65 sobre derechos de autor del 23 de mayo de 1986, modificada por la Ley N° 220 de 22 de diciembre de 1999), Japón

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Detalles Detalles Año de versión 1999 Fechas Entrada en vigor: 1 de abril de 1987 Publicación: 23 de mayo de 1986 Tipo de texto Normas/Reglamentos Materia Derecho de autor Notas Date of entry into force: see Supplementary Provisions for further detail

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Textos principales Textos principales Japonés プログラムの著作物に係る登録の特例に関する法律      Inglés Law on Exceptional Provisions for the Registration of Program Works (Copyright Law No. 65 of May 23, 1986, as amended up to Law No. 220 of December 22, 1999)        
 Act on Special Provisions for the Registration of Program Works

4. LAW ON EXCEPTIONAL PROVISIONS FOR THE REGISTRATION OF

PROGRAM WORKS

(Law No.65, promulgated on May 23, 1986

as amended up to December 22, 1999 by Law No. 220)

Table of Contents:

Chapter I General Provisions (Article 1).

Chapter II Exceptional Provisions for Registration Procedures, etc.

(Articles 2 to 4).

Chapter ill Exceptional Provisions for Registration Organ (Articles 5 to 28).

Chapter IV Penal Provisions (Articles 29 to 31).

Supplementary .Provisions.

Chapter I General Provisions

(Purpose) Article 1.- The purpose of this Law is to provide for the exceptional provi­

sions to the Copyright Law (Law No.48, of 1970) with respect to the registra­

tion of program works.

Chapter II Exceptional Provisions for Registration Procedures, etc.

(Program register, etc.)

Article 2.-(1) In case of the registration, mentioned in Article 75, para­

graph (I), Article 76, paragraph (1), Article 76bis, paragraph (1) or Article 77

of the Copyright Law, made of program works (hereinafter referred to as

" program registration"), the copyright register (hereinafter referred to as

" program register") may, as provided by Cabinet Order, be prepared in

whole or in part by means of magnetic tapes (including any similar material

object capable of assuring records of given items; the same shall apply in the

next paragraph).

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(2) Any person may demand of the Commissioner of the Agency for

Cultural Affairs the delivery of copies of entries in the part of the program

register, prepared by means of magnetic tapes.

(3) The person making such demand shall be required to pay fee, the amount

of which is fixed by Cabinet Order, taking into account actual cost.

(Application for program registration)

Article 3.-A person who intends to apply for program registration shall,

as provided by Cabinet Order, submit to the Commissioner of the Agency for

Cultural Affairs a copy of a program work intended for application as the

material for indicating the content of that program work, unless such pro­

gram work has already been registered as one of the program registrations

other than that applied for.

(Public notice of program registration)

Article 4.- The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall,

when having made a registration, mentioned in Article 76, paragraph (1) or

Article 76bis, paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law, of a program work, give

public notice thereof as provided by Ministry of Education and Science

Ordinance.

Chapter ill Exceptional Provisions for Registration Organ

(Designation of registration organ, etc.)

Article 5.-(1) The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may

entrust a person designated by the Commissioner (hereinafter referred to as

"designated registration organ") with the whole or a part of program regis­

tration business as well as business carried out upon demand mentioned in

Article 2, paragraph (2), or in Article 78, paragraph (3) of the Copyright Law

and business of public notice mentioned in the preceding Article (hereinafter

referred to as "registration business").

(2) Designation mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall, as provided

by Ministry of Education and Science Ordinance, be made upon application of

a person who intends to conduct registration business.

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(3) In case where the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs en­

trusts the designated registration organ with registration business, he shall

no longer conduct such registration business as conducted by that organ.

(4.) For the application of the provisions of Article 2,,paragraph (2), Article

3 and the preceding Article as well as the provisions of Article 78, paragraphs

(1) to (3) of the Copyright Law to the case where the designated registration

organ conducts registration business, "the Commissioner of the Agency for

Cultural Affairs" in these provisions (except Article 78, paragraph (2) of that

Law) shall read "the designated registration organ", and "when having

made a registration mentioned in Article 75, paragraph (1)" in Article 78,

paragraph (2) of that Law shall read "when the designated registration organ

has made a registration mentioned in Article 75, paragraph (I)".

(Disqualification clause)

Article 6.- The following shall not be able to obtain the designation men­

tioned in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article:

(i) a person who has been sentenced to a fine or more severe punishment

in accordance with the provisions of this Law or the Copyright Law and

who has not yet passed two years since the date of fulfilling his sentence or

the date when he was excused from fulfilling his sentence;

Cii) a person whose designation has been annulled in accordance with the

provisions of Article 20 and who has not yet passed two years since the date

of such annulment;

(iii) where any of the officers conducting business falls within either of

the following:

(a) a person who falls within item (i) above;

(b) a person who was removed from office by an order issued in accor­

dance with the provisions of Article 15 and who has not yet passed two

years since the date of such removal.

(Standard for designation)

Article 7.- The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall not

make designation mentioned in Article 5, paragraph (1) unless he recognizes

that the application for such designation meets the following qualifications:

(i) that persons who have such knowledge and experience as meet the

conditions provided by Ministry of Education and Science Ordinance are to

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conduct program registration business, and that the number of such per­

sons is equal to or more than that provided by Ministry of Education and

Science Ordinance;

(ii) that the applicant has a sufficient financial basis and technical capa­

bility to conduct properly and smoothly registration business;

(iii) that the applicant is a legal person established under the provisions

of Article 34 of the Civil Law (Law No.89, of 1896) , and that the composi­

tion of officers or staffs thereof is not likely to harm fair conducting of reg­

istration business;

(iv) that, in case where the applicant conducts business other than regis­

tration business, such business shall not lead to unfair conducting of regis­

tration business;

(v) that designation does not hinder a proper and smooth conducting of

registration business.

(Duty to make registration, etc.)

Article 8. -(1) In case where program registration is applied for, the desig­

nated registration organ shall make program registration without delay un­

less there are reasonable reasons.

(2) The designated registration organ shall, when making program regis­

tration, entrust the persons mentioned in item (i) of the preceding Article

(hereinafter referred to as "registrar") with the making of registration.

(Duty to make a report on registrations of true names)

Article 9.- The designated registration organ shall, when having made a

registration mentioned in Article 75, paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law,

make a report promptly to the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural

Affairs on matters necessary for giving public notice mentioned in Article 78,

paragraph (2) of that Law.

(Change of office)

Article 10.- In case where the designated registration organ intends to

change the location of its office where registration business is conducted, it

shall give notice thereof to the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural

Affairs at least two weeks prior to such change.

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(Registration business rules)

Article 11. -(1) The designated registration organ shall establish rules re­

lating to registration business (hereinafter referred to as "registration busi­

ness rules") and obtain the approval thereof from the Commissioner of the

Agency for Cultural Affairs. The same shall apply in case where the organ in­

tends to amend registration business rules.

(2) Matters to be provided in registration business rules shall be provided

by Ministry of Education and Science Ordinance.

(3) In case where the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs rec­

ognizes that the approved registration business rules mentioned in paragraph

(1) have become inadequate for fair conducting of registration business, the

Commissioner may order the designated registration organ to amend such

rules.

(Suspension and abolition of registration business)

Article 12.-The designated registration organ may not suspend or abolish

the whole or a part of registration business without the permission of the

Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs.

(Business program, etc.)

Article 13.- (1) The designated registration organ shall, without delay

after the designation in case of a business year in which the designation men­

tioned in Article 5, paragraph (1) was made or before the commencement of

each business year in case of other business years, prepare a business pro­

gram and a revenue and expenditure budget for the business year and obtain

the approval of the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs. The

same shall apply in case where the organ intends to amend such program and

budget.

(2) The designated registration organ shall, within three months after the

close of each business year, prepare a business report and a report on the set­

tlement of accounts for the business year and submit them to the

Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs.

(Appointment to and removal from office of officers, etc.)

Article 14.-The appointment to and the removal from office of officers and

registrars of the designated registration organ shall not be effective without

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the approval of the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs.

(Order of removal from office)

Article 15.-In case where an officer or a registar of the designated registra­

tion organ violates this Law (including orders issued or measures taken in

accordance with this Law) or the registration business rules, or performs an

act which is considerably inadequate for the registration business, the

Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may order the designated

registration organ to remove such officer or registrar from office.

(Duty to keep secrets, etc.)

Article 16. -(1) Any person who is or was an officer or a staff of the desig­

nated registration organ shall not leak out any secret which he or she has

come to know in connection with the registration business.

(2) For the application of the penal provisions of the Criminal Code (Law

No.45, of 1907) and the other laws, the officers and the staffs of the desig­

nated registration organ who are engaged in the registration business shall be

considered to be an officer engaged in public service by law.

(Adjustment order, etc.)

Article 17. -(1) In case where the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural

Affairs recognizes that the designated registration organ no longer meets the

qualifications mentioned in items (i) to 6v) of Article 7, the Commissioner

may order the designated registration organ to take measures necessary for

meeting such qualifications.

(2) In addition to the order mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the

Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may issue to the designated

registration organ other orders necessary for the supervision of the registra­

tion business if the Commissioner considers it necessary for the enforcement

of this Law.

(Entries in books, etc.)

Article 18.- (1) The designated registration organ shall keep books and

enter into books such matters relating to the registration business as pro­

vided by Ministry of Education and Science Ordinance.

(2) The books mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be preserved as

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provided by Ministry of Education and Science Ordinance.

(Report and inspection)

Article 19. -(1) To the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Law,

the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may order the desig­

nated registration organ to make a report on its business or financial situa­

tions, or order the staffs of the Agency to enter the office of the designated

registration organ and inspect its business situations or books, documents or

other objects, or to question persons concerned.

(2) The staffs of the Agency who make an inspection in accordance with the

preceding paragraph shall carry with them their identification cards and

show'them to persons concerned.

(3) The authority of inspection mentioned in paragraph (1) shall not be in­

terpreted as being given for the purpose of criminal investigation.

(Annulment of designation, etc.)

Article 20.- In case where the designated registration organ falls within

any of the following items, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural

Affairs may annul the designation, or order a suspension of the whole or a

part of the registration business by fixing a specific term:

(i) where the designated registration organ violates the provisions of

Articles 8 to 10, Article 11, paragraph (1), Articles 12 and 13, Article 16,

paragraph (1) and Article 18;

(ii) where the designated registration organ falls within item (i) or (ii)

of Article 6;

Ciii) where the designated registration organ conducts the registration

business not in accordance with registration business rules which obtained

the approval mentioned in Article 11, paragraph (1);

Civ) where the designated registration organ violates an order issued in

accordance with the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (3), Article 15 or

Article 17;

(v) where the designated registration organ obtained the designation by

dishonest means.

(Exceptional provisions for hearing procedures)

Article 21.- (I) An inquiry to be made on the date for the hearing on the

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order of removal from office mentioned in Article 15 or the annulment of des­

ignation mentioned in the preceding Article shall be open to the public.

(2) A person who presides over the hearing mentioned in the preceding

paragraph shall, if a person interested in measures taken requests to take

part in such hearing procedures in accordance with the provisions of Article

17, paragraph (l) of the Administrative Procedures Law (Law No.88, of 1993),

allow such request.

(Conduct of the registration business by the Commissioner of the Agency

for Cultural Affairs, etc.)

Article 22. - (1) In case where the designated registration organ has sus­

pended the whole or a part of its registration business with the permission

mentioned in Article 12, where the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural

Affairs has ordered the designated registration organ to suspend the whole or

a part of its registration business in accordance with the provisions of Article

20, or where it has become difficult for the designated registration . organ to

conduct the whole or a part of its registration business by an act of God or for

other reasons, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall

conduct the whole or a part of such registration business by himself if he rec­

ognizes it necessary.

(2) In case where the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs con­

ducts the whole or a part of the registration business by himself in accodance

with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, where the designated regis­

tration organ abolishes the whole or a part of its registration business with

the permission mentioned in Article 12, or where the Commissioner of the

Agency for Cultural Affairs annuls the designation of the designated regis­

tration organ in accodance with the provisions of Article 20, the succession of

the registration business and other necessary matters shall be provided by

Ministry of Education and Science Ordinance.

(Complaint against measures, etc. taken by the designated registration

organ)

Article 23.- Any person who has a complaint against a disposal or an

omission thereof made in relation to the registration business conducted by

the designated registration organ, may request the Commissioner of the

Agency for Cultural Affairs an inquiry under the Complaints Against

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Administrative Acts Inqu�ries Law (Law no.160, of 1962).

(Public notice)

Article 24.- The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall

give a public ,notice in the Official Gazette as provided by Ministry of

Education and Science Ordinance in the following cases:

(i) where the Commissioner has made the designation mentioned in

Article 5, paragraph (1);

(ii) where a notice is given in accordance with the provisions of Article

10;

(iii) where the Commissioner has given the permission mentioned in

Article 12;

(iv) where the Commissioner has annulled the disignation or ordered a

suspension of the whole or a part of the registration business in accordance

with the provisions of Article 21;

(v) where the Commissioner intends to conduct the whole or a part of the

registration business by himself in accordance with the provisions of

Article 22, paragraph (1), or where he intends to stop the whole or a part of

the registration business conducted by him.

(Fees)

Article 25.- In case where the designated registration organ makes the pro­

gram registration, a person who intends to apply for the registration shall be

required to pay the designated registration organ a fee, the amount of which

is fixed by Cabinet Order, taking into account actual cost.

Article 26.- In case where the designated registration organ conducts the

registration business (excluding a public notice mentioned in Article 4) , the

provisions of Article 2, paragraph (3) or the preceding Article, or Article 78,

paragraph (4) of the Copyright Law shall not apply if a person required to pay

a fee in accordance with these provisions is the State or an independent ad­

ministrative organ (designated by Cabinet Order in consideration of the con­

tents of its business or other circumstances) mentioned in Article 2,

paragraph (1) of the Law for General Rules for Independent Administrative

Organs (Law No.103, of 1999).

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Article 27.- Fees paid to the designated registration organ in accordance

with the provision of Article 2, paragraph (3) or Article 25, or Article 78, para­

graph (4) of the Copyright Law shall be the income of that organ.

Article 28.- Other than those provided for in this Chapter, matters neces­

sary for the registration business conducted by the designated registration

organ shall be provided by Cabinet Order.

Chapter IV Penal Provisions

Article 29.- Any person who violates the provisions of Article 16, para­

graph (1) shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term not exceeding one

year or a fine not exceeding three hundred thousand Yen.

Article 30.-In case where an order of suspension of the registration busi­

ness under the provisions of Article 20 is violated, the officer or staff of the

designated registration organ who committed the act of violation shall be

punishable by imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or a fine not

exceeding three hundred thousand Yen.

Article 31.- The officer or staff of the designated registration organ who

committed any of the following acts of violation shall be punishable by a fine

not exceeding two hundred thousand Yen.

(i) where he abolished the whole of the registration business without ob­

taining the permission mentioned in Article 12;

(ii) where he does not keep books or does not enter necessary matters

into books in violation of the provisions of Article 18, paragraph (1), or en­

ters false matters into books, or he does not preserve books in violation of

the provisions of paragraph (2) of the same Article;

(iii) where he does not make a report under the provisions of Article 19,

paragraph (1), or makes a false report, or he refuses, hinders or avoids the

inspection under the same providions, or he does not answer the question

under the same provisions or makes a false answer thereto.

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Supplementary Provisions

(Date of enforcement)

I.-This Law shall come into force on April 1, 1987. However, the provi­

sions of Articles 5 to 7, Articles 10 and 11, Article 13, paragraph (1), Articles 14 to 17, Articles 19 and 20 (except item (iii) ) , Articles 21, 24 and 29, Article

31, item (iii) and the next paragraph shall come into force on October 1, 1986.

(Transitory measures)

2.-In case where the designated registration organ was designated before

the date of enforcement of this Law, the organ cannot, notwithstanding the

provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1), make registration business until that

date of enforcement.

Supplementary Provisions (Extract) (Law No.160, of 1999)

Article 1. - This Law (except Articles 2 and 3) shall come into force on

January 6, 2001. However, the following provisions shall come into force on

the day mentioned in each item concerned:

(i) , (ii): [omitted]

Supplementary Provisions (Extract) (Law No.220, of 1999)

Article I.- This Law (except Article 1) shall come into force as from the

day mentioned in each item concerned:

(i) �(iii): [omitted]

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N° WIPO Lex JP044