53668 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 167 / Monday, August 29, 2011 / Notices
applications under 35 U.S.C. 171, and (5) reissue applications under 35 U.S.C. 251. Newly received, paper-filed nonprovisional applications under 35 U.S.C. 371 have been scanned into IFW as of November 30, 2005, and newly received, paper-filed international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty have been scanned into IFW as of January 1, 2007. In addition, the USPTO since August 2004 has been scanning into IFW newly received, paper-filed requests for reexamination.
Once an application or request for reexamination has been scanned into IFW, follow-on documents that are filed in paper for the application or reexamination proceeding are scanned into IFW. Follow-on documents are documents filed after the initial submission of the application or request for reexamination which include, but are not limited to, the following: amendments, information disclosure statements (IDS), replies to Office actions and notices, evidence, petitions, and other documents filed after the filing of an application or request for reexamination. Additionally, the USPTO scans into IFW all USPTO communications for applications and requests for reexamination that have been scanned into IFW.
The USPTO has also scanned into IFW the paper file wrappers, i.e., all of the papers, including the initial applications or requests for reexamination, follow-on documents, and USPTO communications, of many applications filed prior to July 1, 2003, and many requests for reexamination filed prior to August 2004. For example, between 2003 and 2005, the USPTO physically moved its principal office to Alexandria, Virginia. During that period, the USPTO scanned into IFW the paper file wrappers of many of the then-pending 600,000 patent applications. Further, the USPTO routinely scans into IFW the paper file wrappers of applications filed prior to July 1, 2003, that were not pending during the 2003–2005 transition. For example, such scanning occurs when a document, e.g., a request for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156, is filed that necessitates repeated viewing of the paper file wrapper by one or more USPTO employees.
Not all documents filed via EFS–Web or in paper are stored in IFW. For example, grayscale and color images are converted to black and white images when stored in IFW. Accordingly, documents such as photographs and color or grayscale drawings, which would be degraded if stored in IFW as black and white images, are not stored
in IFW. Prior to 2007, documents that would be degraded if stored in IFW as black and white images were placed into Artifact Folders, and Artifact Sheets were then scanned into IFW as placeholders. By 2007, the USPTO had fully deployed SCORE, a data repository system designed to augment IFW with the capture and retrieval of non- standard content, such as color and grayscale drawings, complex tables, and sequence listings. Thus, since 2007, the USPTO stores in SCORE as part of the official record documents that would be degraded if stored in IFW as black and white images. In addition, the USPTO since 2007 scans into SCORE as part of the official record documents that were previously in Artifact Folders when, for example, an examiner makes a request to do so. When a document is stored in SCORE, a black and white copy of the document is stored in IFW along with a SCORE placeholder sheet.
Sequence listings and computer program listings, as well as documents that should not be entered initially (and must be filed in paper), such as trade secret, proprietary and/or protective order materials, are other examples of documents not stored in IFW, at least initially. Prior to the deployment of SCORE, sequence listings and computer program listings were placed into Artifact Folders with Artifact Sheets then scanned into IFW as placeholders. Since the deployment of SCORE, the USPTO has been storing sequence and computer program listings in SCORE as part of the official record. Documents that should not be entered initially (and must be filed in paper) are placed into Artifact Folders, and Artifact Sheets are then scanned into IFW as placeholders. If it is later determined that they should be entered into the official record, they are taken out of the Artifact Folders and scanned into IFW.
The USPTO stores in boxes the papers that it scans into IFW or SCORE. Scanned papers are boxed and stored in the order that they are scanned. A sample storage box of scanned documents may contain: newly received applications; follow-on documents for previously submitted applications; and USPTO communications for applications. It may also contain paper file wrappers of applications filed prior to July 1, 2003, that for some reason, e.g., documents were filed that necessitated repeated viewing of the papers by one or more USPTO employees, were scanned into IFW at the time the box was being filled. Thus, while the image files of IFW are organized by application number or reexamination control number, paper sources of the image files are not. An
application filed in paper in 2006 can be in one box, a follow-on document filed in paper in 2007 for the application can be in a second box, a 2008 USPTO communication for the application can be in a third box, etc.
To date, the USPTO has not disposed of any of the boxes of papers that it has scanned into IFW or SCORE, even though the scanned papers are no longer part of the official record. In total, the USPTO has accumulated approximately 235,700 boxes and stores them at a repository near Springfield, Virginia.
By not disposing of the boxes, the papers have remained available for comparison purposes in limited circumstances when issues arise concerning the electronic records of the papers in IFW. However, the number of issues that arise which actually require the USPTO to retrieve a box from storage has steadily declined in the years since the USPTO started scanning. The USPTO can identify two principal reasons for this declining trend: (1) Indexing techniques and scanning quality have improved over the years; and (2) the increased use of EFS–Web has led to a decrease in the amount of paper that is filed, thus leading to a decrease in the amount of paper that is scanned (the submission rate through EFS–Web has increased from 14% in 2006 to 90% in 2010).
In 2004, the USPTO scanned a total of 195,829,268 pages, and 17,363 issues arose which could have required the USPTO to retrieve a box from storage. In 2010, the total number of pages scanned by the USPTO fell to 24,895,341, and only 1,581 issues arose which could have required the USPTO to retrieve a box from storage. Furthermore, the USPTO was able to remedy most of the 1,581 issues without actually retrieving a box. The 1,581 issues that could have required the USPTO to retrieve a box from storage required the retrieval of only 225 boxes.
The 225 boxes which required retrieval from storage represent less than 0.10% of the USPTO’s total of approximately 235,700 boxes. Furthermore, the content of the papers in the box most often (116 out of the 225 boxes) matched the content of the image files in IFW. Of the 225 boxes retrieved from storage by the USPTO in 2010, only 109 were used to scan one or more papers into IFW or SCORE or to create an Artifact Folder (impacting a total of 87 patent applications). For 45 of the 109 boxes, papers were scanned into SCORE or placed into Artifact Folders, usually because the papers were inadvertently not scanned into SCORE or placed into Artifact Folders in the first place. For 36 of the 109 boxes,
VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:45 Aug 26, 2011 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\29AUN1.SGM 29AUN1Em cd
on al
d on
D S
K 2B
S O
Y B
1P R
O D
w ith
N O
T IC
E S