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Treaties Collection

Other Treaties > Contracting Parties/Signatories > United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Total Members: 198)
Contracting Parties/Signatories Signature Instrument In Force Details
Afghanistan June 12, 1992 Ratification : September 19, 2002 December 18, 2002
Albania Accession : October 3, 1994 January 1, 1995
Algeria June 13, 1992 Ratification : June 9, 1993 March 21, 1994
Andorra Accession : March 2, 2011 May 31, 2011
Angola June 14, 1992 Ratification : May 17, 2000 August 15, 2000
Antigua and Barbuda June 4, 1992 Ratification : February 2, 1993 March 21, 1994
Argentina June 12, 1992 Ratification : March 11, 1994 June 9, 1994 Details
Armenia June 13, 1992 Acceptance : May 14, 1993 March 21, 1994
Australia June 4, 1992 Ratification : December 30, 1992 March 21, 1994
Austria June 8, 1992 Ratification : February 28, 1994 May 29, 1994
Azerbaijan June 12, 1992 Ratification : May 16, 1995 August 14, 1995
Bahamas June 12, 1992 Ratification : March 29, 1994 June 27, 1994
Bahrain June 8, 1992 Ratification : December 28, 1994 March 28, 1995
Bangladesh June 9, 1992 Ratification : April 15, 1994 July 14, 1994
Barbados June 12, 1992 Ratification : March 23, 1994 June 21, 1994
Belarus June 11, 1992 Approval : May 11, 2000 August 9, 2000
Belgium June 4, 1992 Ratification : January 16, 1996 April 15, 1996
Belize June 13, 1992 Ratification : October 31, 1994 January 29, 1995
Benin June 13, 1992 Ratification : June 30, 1994 September 28, 1994
Bhutan June 11, 1992 Ratification : August 25, 1995 November 23, 1995
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) June 10, 1992 Ratification : October 3, 1994 January 1, 1995
Bosnia and Herzegovina Accession : September 7, 2000 December 6, 2000
Botswana June 12, 1992 Ratification : January 27, 1994 April 27, 1994
Brazil June 4, 1992 Ratification : February 28, 1994 May 29, 1994
Brunei Darussalam Accession : August 7, 2007 November 5, 2007
Bulgaria June 5, 1992 Ratification : May 12, 1995 August 10, 1995 Details
Burkina Faso June 12, 1992 Ratification : September 2, 1993 March 21, 1994
Burundi June 11, 1992 Ratification : January 6, 1997 April 6, 1997
Cabo Verde June 12, 1992 Ratification : March 29, 1995 June 27, 1995
Cambodia Accession : December 18, 1995 March 17, 1996
Cameroon June 14, 1992 Ratification : October 19, 1994 January 17, 1995
Canada June 12, 1992 Ratification : December 4, 1992 March 21, 1994
Central African Republic June 13, 1992 Ratification : March 10, 1995 June 8, 1995
Chad June 12, 1992 Ratification : June 7, 1994 September 5, 1994
Chile June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 22, 1994 March 22, 1995
China June 11, 1992 Ratification : January 5, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Colombia June 13, 1992 Ratification : March 22, 1995 June 20, 1995
Comoros June 11, 1992 Ratification : October 31, 1994 January 29, 1995
Congo June 12, 1992 Ratification : October 14, 1996 January 12, 1997
Cook Islands June 12, 1992 Ratification : April 20, 1993 March 21, 1994
Costa Rica June 13, 1992 Ratification : August 26, 1994 November 24, 1994
Croatia June 11, 1992 Acceptance : April 8, 1996 July 7, 1996 Details
Cuba June 13, 1992 Ratification : January 5, 1994 April 5, 1994 Details
Cyprus June 12, 1992 Ratification : October 15, 1997 January 13, 1998
Czech Republic June 18, 1993 Approval : October 7, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Côte d'Ivoire June 10, 1992 Ratification : November 29, 1994 February 27, 1995
Democratic People's Republic of Korea June 11, 1992 Approval : December 5, 1994 March 5, 1995
Democratic Republic of the Congo June 11, 1992 Ratification : January 9, 1995 April 9, 1995
Denmark June 9, 1992 Ratification : December 21, 1993 March 21, 1994
Djibouti June 12, 1992 Ratification : August 27, 1995 November 25, 1995
Dominica Accession : June 21, 1993 March 21, 1994
Dominican Republic June 12, 1992 Ratification : October 7, 1998 January 5, 1999
Ecuador June 9, 1992 Ratification : February 23, 1993 March 21, 1994
Egypt June 9, 1992 Ratification : December 5, 1994 March 5, 1995
El Salvador June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 4, 1995 March 3, 1996
Equatorial Guinea Accession : August 16, 2000 November 14, 2000
Eritrea Accession : April 24, 1995 July 23, 1995
Estonia June 12, 1992 Ratification : July 27, 1994 October 25, 1994
Eswatini June 12, 1992 Ratification : October 7, 1996 January 5, 1997
Ethiopia June 10, 1992 Ratification : April 5, 1994 July 4, 1994
European Union (EU) June 13, 1992 Approval : December 21, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Fiji October 9, 1992 Ratification : February 25, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Finland June 4, 1992 Acceptance : May 3, 1994 August 1, 1994
France June 13, 1992 Ratification : March 25, 1994 June 23, 1994
Gabon June 12, 1992 Ratification : January 21, 1998 April 21, 1998
Gambia June 12, 1992 Ratification : June 10, 1994 September 8, 1994
Georgia Accession : July 29, 1994 October 27, 1994
Germany June 12, 1992 Ratification : December 9, 1993 March 21, 1994
Ghana June 12, 1992 Ratification : September 6, 1995 December 5, 1995
Greece June 12, 1992 Ratification : August 4, 1994 November 2, 1994
Grenada December 3, 1992 Ratification : August 11, 1994 November 9, 1994
Guatemala June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 15, 1995 March 14, 1996
Guinea June 12, 1992 Ratification : May 7, 1993 March 21, 1994
Guinea-Bissau June 12, 1992 Ratification : October 27, 1995 January 25, 1996
Guyana June 13, 1992 Ratification : August 29, 1994 November 27, 1994
Haiti June 13, 1992 Ratification : September 25, 1996 December 24, 1996
Holy See Accession : July 6, 2022 October 4, 2022 Details
Honduras June 13, 1992 Ratification : October 19, 1995 January 17, 1996
Hungary June 13, 1992 Ratification : February 24, 1994 May 25, 1994 Details
Iceland June 4, 1992 Ratification : June 16, 1993 March 21, 1994
India June 10, 1992 Ratification : November 1, 1993 March 21, 1994
Indonesia June 5, 1992 Ratification : August 23, 1994 November 21, 1994
Iran (Islamic Republic of) June 14, 1992 Ratification : July 18, 1996 October 16, 1996
Iraq Accession : July 28, 2009 October 26, 2009
Ireland June 13, 1992 Ratification : April 20, 1994 July 19, 1994
Israel June 4, 1992 Ratification : June 4, 1996 September 2, 1996
Italy June 5, 1992 Ratification : April 15, 1994 July 14, 1994
Jamaica June 12, 1992 Ratification : January 6, 1995 April 6, 1995
Japan June 13, 1992 Acceptance : May 28, 1993 March 21, 1994
Jordan June 11, 1992 Ratification : November 12, 1993 March 21, 1994
Kazakhstan June 8, 1992 Ratification : May 17, 1995 August 15, 1995 Details
Kenya June 12, 1992 Ratification : August 30, 1994 November 28, 1994
Kiribati June 13, 1992 Ratification : February 7, 1995 May 8, 1995 Details
Kuwait Accession : December 28, 1994 March 28, 1995
Kyrgyzstan Accession : May 25, 2000 August 23, 2000
Lao People's Democratic Republic Accession : January 4, 1995 April 4, 1995
Latvia June 11, 1992 Ratification : March 23, 1995 June 21, 1995
Lebanon June 12, 1992 Ratification : December 15, 1994 March 15, 1994
Lesotho June 11, 1992 Ratification : February 7, 1995 May 8, 1995
Liberia June 12, 1992 Ratification : November 5, 2002 February 3, 2003
Libya June 29, 1992 Ratification : June 14, 1999 September 12, 1999
Liechtenstein June 4, 1992 Ratification : June 22, 1994 September 20, 1994
Lithuania June 11, 1992 Ratification : March 24, 1995 June 22, 1995
Luxembourg June 9, 1992 Ratification : May 9, 1994 August 7, 1994
Madagascar June 10, 1992 Ratification : June 2, 1999 August 31, 1999
Malawi June 10, 1992 Ratification : April 21, 1994 July 20, 1994
Malaysia June 9, 1993 Ratification : July 13, 1994 October 11, 1994
Maldives June 12, 1992 Ratification : November 9, 1992 March 21, 1994
Mali September 30, 1992 Ratification : December 28, 1994 March 28, 1995
Malta June 12, 1992 Ratification : March 17, 1994 June 15, 1994
Marshall Islands June 12, 1992 Ratification : October 8, 1992 March 21, 1994
Mauritania June 12, 1992 Ratification : January 20, 1994 April 20, 1994
Mauritius June 10, 1992 Ratification : September 4, 1992 March 21, 1994
Mexico June 13, 1992 Ratification : March 11, 1993 March 21, 1994
Micronesia (Federated States of) June 12, 1992 Ratification : November 18, 1993 March 21, 1994
Monaco June 11, 1992 Ratification : November 20, 1992 March 21, 1994 Details
Mongolia June 12, 1992 Ratification : September 30, 1993 March 21, 1994
Montenegro Declaration/Notification of Succession : October 23, 2006 June 3, 2006
Morocco June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 28, 1995 March 27, 1996
Mozambique June 12, 1992 Ratification : August 25, 1995 November 23, 1995
Myanmar June 11, 1992 Ratification : November 25, 1994 February 23, 1995
Namibia June 12, 1992 Ratification : May 16, 1995 August 14, 1995
Nauru June 8, 1992 Ratification : November 11, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Nepal June 12, 1992 Ratification : May 2, 1994 July 31, 1994
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) June 4, 1992 Acceptance : December 20, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
New Zealand June 4, 1992 Ratification : September 16, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Nicaragua June 13, 1992 Ratification : October 31, 1995 January 29, 1996
Niger June 11, 1992 Ratification : July 25, 1995 October 23, 1995
Nigeria June 13, 1992 Ratification : August 29, 1994 November 27, 1994
Niue Accession : February 28, 1996 May 28, 1996
North Macedonia Accession : January 28, 1998 April 28, 1998
Norway June 4, 1992 Ratification : July 9, 1993 March 21, 1994
Oman June 11, 1992 Ratification : February 8, 1995 May 9, 1995
Pakistan June 13, 1992 Ratification : June 1, 1994 August 30, 1994
Palau Accession : December 10, 1999 March 9, 2000
Palestine Accession : December 18, 2015 March 17, 2016
Panama March 18, 1993 Ratification : May 23, 1995 August 21, 1995
Papua New Guinea June 13, 1992 Ratification : March 16, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Paraguay June 12, 1992 Ratification : February 24, 1994 May 25, 1994
Peru June 12, 1992 Ratification : June 7, 1993 March 21, 1994
Philippines June 12, 1992 Ratification : August 2, 1994 October 31, 1994
Poland June 5, 1992 Ratification : July 28, 1994 October 26, 1994
Portugal June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 21, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Qatar Accession : April 18, 1996 July 17, 1996
Republic of Korea June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 14, 1993 March 21, 1994
Republic of Moldova June 12, 1992 Ratification : June 9, 1995 September 7, 1995
Romania June 5, 1992 Ratification : June 8, 1994 September 6, 1994
Russian Federation June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 28, 1994 March 28, 1995
Rwanda June 10, 1992 Ratification : August 18, 1998 November 16, 1998
Saint Kitts and Nevis June 12, 1992 Ratification : January 7, 1993 March 21, 1994
Saint Lucia June 14, 1993 Ratification : June 14, 1993 March 21, 1994
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Accession : December 2, 1996 March 2, 1997
Samoa June 12, 1992 Ratification : November 29, 1994 February 27, 1995
San Marino June 10, 1992 Ratification : October 28, 1994 January 26, 1995
Sao Tome and Principe June 12, 1992 Ratification : September 29, 1999 December 28, 1999
Saudi Arabia Accession : December 28, 1994 March 28, 1995
Senegal June 13, 1992 Ratification : October 17, 1994 January 15, 1995
Serbia Accession : March 12, 2001 June 10, 2001 Details
Seychelles June 10, 1992 Ratification : September 22, 1992 March 21, 1994
Sierra Leone February 11, 1993 Ratification : June 22, 1995 September 20, 1995
Singapore June 13, 1992 Ratification : May 29, 1997 August 27, 1997
Slovakia May 19, 1993 Approval : August 25, 1994 November 23, 1994 Details
Slovenia June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 1, 1995 February 29, 1996 Details
Solomon Islands June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 28, 1994 March 28, 1995 Details
Somalia Accession : September 11, 2009 December 10, 2009 Details
South Africa June 15, 1993 Ratification : August 29, 1997 November 27, 1997
South Sudan Accession : February 17, 2014 May 18, 2014
Spain June 13, 1992 Ratification : December 21, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Sri Lanka June 10, 1992 Ratification : November 23, 1993 March 21, 1994
Sudan June 9, 1992 Ratification : November 19, 1993 March 21, 1994
Suriname June 13, 1992 Ratification : October 14, 1997 January 12, 1998
Sweden June 8, 1992 Ratification : June 23, 1993 March 21, 1994
Switzerland June 12, 1992 Ratification : December 10, 1993 March 21, 1994
Syrian Arab Republic Accession : January 4, 1996 April 3, 1996
Tajikistan Accession : January 7, 1998 April 7, 1998
Thailand June 12, 1992 Ratification : December 28, 1994 March 28, 1995
Timor-Leste Accession : October 10, 2006 January 8, 2007
Togo June 12, 1992 Acceptance : March 8, 1995 June 6, 1995
Tonga Accession : July 20, 1998 October 18, 1998
Trinidad and Tobago June 11, 1992 Ratification : June 24, 1994 September 22, 1994
Tunisia June 13, 1992 Ratification : July 15, 1993 March 21, 1994
Turkmenistan Accession : June 5, 1995 September 3, 1995
Tuvalu June 8, 1992 Ratification : October 26, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
Türkiye Accession : February 24, 2004 May 24, 2004
Uganda June 13, 1992 Ratification : September 8, 1993 March 21, 1994
Ukraine June 11, 1992 Ratification : May 13, 1997 August 11, 1997
United Arab Emirates Accession : December 29, 1995 March 28, 1996
United Kingdom June 12, 1992 Ratification : December 8, 1993 March 21, 1994 Details
United Republic of Tanzania June 12, 1992 Ratification : April 17, 1996 July 16, 1996
United States of America June 12, 1992 Ratification : October 15, 1992 March 21, 1994
Uruguay June 4, 1992 Ratification : August 18, 1994 November 16, 1994
Uzbekistan Accession : June 20, 1993 March 21, 1994
Vanuatu June 9, 1992 Ratification : March 25, 1993 March 21, 1994
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) June 12, 1992 Ratification : December 28, 1994 March 28, 1995
Viet Nam June 11, 1992 Ratification : November 16, 1994 February 14, 1995
Yemen June 12, 1992 Ratification : February 21, 1996 May 21, 1996
Zambia June 11, 1992 Ratification : May 28, 1993 March 21, 1994
Zimbabwe June 12, 1992 Ratification : November 3, 1992 March 21, 1994